Virgil once declared that “a new race of human beings is descending from the heights of the heavens” with respect to Augustus’ advent as the first Emperor of the Roman Empire in 27 BC. He truly believed that Augustus was the heaven-sent savior of Rome after the assassination of Julius Caesar (100 – 44 BC).
Augustus, both in name and deed, set the bar high for all Roman emperors to follow him. As such, anyone deemed worthy of association with his name had a heavy responsibility to match or rise above his accomplishments. Claudius Caesar Augustus Germanicus (10 BC – 54 AD) was the last to have the same title conferred on him by the Senate.
Pax Romana, the 200 years of relatively lax imperial expansion, commenced with his rule. He instituted the first organized civil police force and firefighting companies in human history. By all measures, these accomplishments and his others place Augustus as the first effective civic planner and organizer of his caliber as a ruler. On his deathbed, he even boasted, “I found a Rome of bricks; I leave to you one of marble.”
His mother Atia Maior was an agnatic descendant of Aeneas the Dardanian, King of Latium (1245 – 1175 BC) Founder of Alba Longa, and an agnatic cousin of Brutus of Troy (1150 – 1091 BC) 1st King of Britons, Eponymic Founder of Britain and Romulus, the First King of Rome (771 – 717 BC). His great-granddaughter Julia “the Younger” Agrippina was the wife of Claudius Caesar Augustus Germanicus, Emperor of Rome (10 BC – 54 AD). She was the grandmother of Marius Meurig Cyllin, King of Britons (65 – 125). He was the great-grandfather of Constantine the Great I (279 – 337) First Christian Emperor of Rome, Saint.
Another plausible pedigree (FamilySearch) has him as the son of Julius Caesar and one of his wives, Cornelia Cinna Minor (97 – 68 BC). It’s compelling since it makes him an agnatic descendant of Romulus, the first King of Rome, which may explain the reason Julius named him instead of his other three sons, including Ptolemy XV Caesarion, as his adopted son and sole heir in his will. In most academic pedigrees, however, he is the maternal grand-nephew of Julius Caesar.
He is the namesake of August.
Augustus ranks #18 ranking in Hart’s The 100: A Ranking of the Most Influential Persons in History.
Historically Noted Military Commanders
Gaius Julius Octavianus Augustus, 1st Emperor of Rome
Birth 63 BC in Rome, Roman Empire
Death 14 AD in Nola, Italia, Roman Empire
Ancestry.com citation/Lineages
59th great-grandfather …ROCHECHOUART…-CYR-BRULE
63rd great-grandfather …PLANTAGENET-HOWARD-WOOD-COLLINS
63rd great-granduncle …VERE-HOLLAND-SIMMONS-COLLINS
63rd great-granduncle …DEMAREST-BANTA-BRINKERHOFF-OUTWATER-COLLINS
65th great-grandfather CLAUDIAN-COELING-WESSEX-MERCIA-HOWARD-WOOD-COLLINS
8th cousin 65x removed LE ROY – ROYAL BLOODLINE
1st great-granduncle of wife of 60th great-granduncle …HOWARD-WOOD-COLLINS
74th great-grandfather COELING…-ROHAN…CYR-BRULE
great-grandson of husband of 6th cousin 67x removed LE ROY – ROYAL BLOODLINE
step 2nd great-grandfather of 60th great-grandmother COELING-VERE-WARREN-HOLLAND-SIMMONS-COLLINS
Wiki
SOURCES
Timeline of the Life of Octavian, Augustus Caesar
Augustus: The Life of Rome’s First Emperor
BIBLIOGRAPHY
Virgil: Quoted in Jaroslav Pelikan‘s Jesus Through the Centuries. New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press, 1985, p. 20
The Patricians, A Genealogical Study – Ebook Editions US$5.95
Steven Wood Collins (1952 – ) Antiquarian, Genealogist, Novelist